CARACAS, VENEZUELA - APRIL 11: A man eats soup at the nursery home "Casa Hogar Madre Teresa de Calcuta" in Mamera neighborhood on April 11, 2019 in Caracas, Venezuela. This nursery home receives daily help from different private organizations and NGOs to feed their patients as well as medicines, adult diapers, wheelchairs an others. "Barriga Llena Corazón Contento" Foundation has been supporting a nursing home and two soup kitchens in the community of Mesuca, Petare for more than three years. There are five Restaurants that collaborate preparing food from Monday to Friday. Each restaurant has its own recipe but all are made based on instructions from a nutritionist. Political and economic crisis has triggered a food emergency in Venezuela. Most supermarkets and shops do not offer a wide variety and amount of food and goods due to the shortage that affects the country. To struggle with semi empty shelves, Venezuelans have to navigate street stalls and vendors to get eggs, corn and wheat flour and rice which are the basis of the Venezuelan diet. According to the 2018 survey on life conditions ENCOVI, conducted by three local universities, 89% of people consider their incomes are not enough to afford a proper diet. Six out of 10 said they had gone to bed hungry because they did not have the money to buy food. International Monetary Found estimates a 10 million percent inflation for Venezuela in 2019 with skyrocketing rises in the price of food and goods, increasing the number of Venezuelans unable to access to a healthy nutrition. According to FAO Early Action on Food Security report 2019, Venezuela is in alert due to food insecurity and has no consistent humanitarian response plan. (Photo by Eva Marie Uzcategui/Getty Images)
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Vijesti

U svijetu upravo gladuje 735 milijuna ljudi. To je puno više nego lani

Prošle godine zaustavio se rast jer su se mnoge zemlje ekonomski oporavile, ali onda je krenuo rat u Ukrajini i pritisak na cijene hrane i energenata

February 18, 2023, Turkana, Kenya: A woman of Turkana tribe with plastic containers waiting to get water from a well Climate change is causing in East Africa the worst drought in its history: it has not rained in this region for more than three years and more than 36 million people are facing the disastrous consequences caused by a wave that, according to forecasts, will not end anytime soon. In Turkana, north of Kenya, people are fighting to survive this terrible drought.,Image: 767907017, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: , Model Release: no
FOTO: Simone Boccaccio
12. 07. 2023. 96 preporuka

Oko 735 milijuna ljudi diljem svijeta suočilo se s kroničnom glađu u 2022., što je brojka mnogo veća nego prije pandemije covida-19, a ujedno predstavlja i prijetnju napretku prema globalnom cilju iskorjenjivanja gladi do 2030., objavili su Ujedinjeni narodi.

Višegodišnji uzlazni trend vezan uz postotak gladi zaustavio se prošle godine jer su se mnoge zemlje ekonomski oporavile od pandemije, ali rat u Ukrajini i njegov pritisak na cijene hrane i energenata neutralizirali su neke od tih dobitaka, navodi UN u godišnjem Izvještaju o stanju sigurnosti hrane i ishrane u svijetu (SOFI)

Kao rezultat toga procjenjuje se da je 122 milijuna više ljudi bilo gladno 2022. nego 2019., a svijet je “daleko van puta” prema ispunjenju UN-ova cilja održivog razvoja za iskorjenjivanje gladi do 2030., navodi se u izvještaju. Naprotiv, u izvješću stoji predviđanje da će 600 milijuna ljudi biti pothranjeno 2030.

Sukobi, klimatski ekstremi, pandemija…

“Vidimo da se glad stabilizira na visokoj razini, što je loša vijest”, rekao je Maximo Torero Cullen, glavni ekonomist UN-ove Organizacije za hranu i poljoprivredu (FAO) u intervjuu za Reuters.

Glavni pokretači globalne gladi posljednjih godina bili su poremećaji izazvani sukobima, ekstremne klimatske situacije koje su prijetile poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji te ekonomske poteškoće pogoršane pandemijom, stoji u izvještaju. U nekim dijelovima svijeta došlo je do smanjenja gladi, uključujući Južnu Ameriku i većinu regija u Aziji. No, na Karibima, u zapadnoj Aziji i u Africi glad raste.

Treba jačati lokalne lance opskrbe hranom

Kako bi promijenili trend, države moraju upariti humanitarnu pomoć s jačanjem lokalnih lanaca opskrbe hranom, rekao je Kevin Mugenya, direktor prehrambenih sustava u nevladinoj humanitarnoj organizaciji Mercy Corps u intervjuu za Reuters.

“Zemlje moraju imati lokalizirana rješenja”, rekao je. Izvještaj su sastavili UN-ov Međunarodni fond za poljoprivredni razvoj, Dječji fond, Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija, Svjetski program za hranu i FAO.

UN, glad,